The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation in American history, outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination, becoming a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement. Championed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, the Act was the result of years of activism, protests, and legal battles led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and countless others. It paved the way for future civil rights advancements and remains a foundation of equality and justice, promoting a more inclusive and fair American society.